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Theory Seminar

Seminars are at 2pm in Room 179 CP Building unless otherwise indicated.

Theory seminar

Title: probing beyond ETH at large c

Abstract: Eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH) is a phenomena often observed in systems characterized by quantum chaos. In this talk, we study ETH in 2d CFTs with large central charges. In particular, we focus on observables consisting of bilocal "probe" operators $\mathcal{O}_L(x)\mathcal{O}_L(0)$. A sharp feature of ETH in this context is the so-called "forbidden" singularities, arising in the thermodynamic limit $c\to\infty$. We explore their resolutions by finite $c$ effects, and analyze the associated non-perturbative phenomena. We also discuss some interesting similarities between the related real-time dynamics and the spectral form factors in both the SYK model and BTZ black holes.


Date:
-
Location:
CP-179
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Event Series:

Speed of Gravitational Waves as a New Probe of Ultra-light Dark Matter

There exists a class of ultralight Dark Matter (DM) models which could form a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in the early universe and behave as a single coherent wave instead of individual particles in galaxies. We show that a generic BEC DM halo intervening along the line of sight of a gravitational wave (GW) signal could induce an observable change in the speed of GW, with the effective refractive index depending only on the mass and self-interaction of the constituent DM particles and the GW frequency. Hence, we propose to use the deviation in the speed of GW as a new probe of the BEC DM parameter space. With a multi-messenger approach to GW astronomy and/or with extended sensitivity to lower GW frequencies, the entire BEC DM parameter space can be effectively probed by our new method in the near future.

Date:
-
Location:
CP 179

Baryogenesis, Dark Matter, Neutron-Antineutron Oscillation and Collider Signals

We will discuss a simple model of low-energy baryon number violation in order to simultaneously explain the observed matter-antimatter asymmetry and dark matter relic density in the universe. The stability of dark matter is related to the stability of the proton. The model predicts a sizeable rate for the neutron-antineutron oscillation at low energy and a new type of monojet signal at the LHC. There exists an interesting complementarity between the observed baryon asymmetry, ratio of dark matter and baryon abundances, neutron-antineutron oscillation lifetime and the LHC monojet signal. 

Date:
-
Location:
CP 179

Theory Seminar

Title: Baryogenesis, Dark Matter, Neutron-Antineutron Oscillation and Collider Signals

Abstract: We will discuss a simple model of low-energy baryon number violation in order to simultaneously explain the observed matter-antimatter asymmetry and dark matter relic density in the universe. The stability of dark matter is related to the stability of the proton. The model predicts a sizeable rate for the neutron-antineutron oscillation at low energy and a new type of monojet signal at the LHC. There exists an interesting complementarity between the observed baryon asymmetry, ratio of dark matter and baryon abundances, neutron-antineutron oscillation lifetime and the LHC monojet signal. 

Date:
-
Location:
CP-179
Tags/Keywords:
Event Series:

Theory Seminar

Title : Rotating traversable wormholes

Abstract : An interaction that couples the two boundaries of  an eternal BTZ black hole produces a violation of the average null energy condition and makes the wormhole traversable. I will review this scenario and present work in progress where we consider a rotating black hole. We study the effect of rotation in the size of the wormhole and the amount of information transferred.

Date:
-
Location:
CP 179
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Event Series:

Theory Seminar

Title: A string-inspired SYK model and some 4d black hole phenomenology

Abstract: String compactifications to four dimensions provide us with very rich quantum systems with couplings determined by Calabi-Yau data. For very complicated Calabi-Yau manifolds these couplings can be treated as a disorder, similar to the disordered couplings in SYK. We show that these systems admit an emergent SL(2,R)-invariant IR fixed-point at large N upon disorder averaging. The global symmetry of our system is SO(3) and we show that there exist marginal deformations that break the SO(3) but preserve the SL(2,R) in the IR. We connect this to the phenomenology of charged rotating extremal black holes in four dimensions. 

Date:
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Location:
CP 111
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Theory Seminar: BRST vs. EPR - The Maxwell Story

The question of whether entanglement entropy in gauge theories is BRST invariant has an odd answer: two different representatives of a BRST cohomology class have different entanglements, but the replica trick path integral commonly used to calculate entanglement is invariant under BRST transformations. After short introductions to entanglement in gauge theories and Hamiltonian BRST quantisation, I will explain why this is so and how it evades the usual arguments about the equivalence between the path integral and the Hamiltonian pictures. Finally, I will comment on the possibility of a prescription to "fix" the Hamiltonian calculation -- to make it BRST-invariant and equal to the answer given by the replica trick.

Date:
-
Location:
CP-179
Tags/Keywords:
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