Nuclear seminar
The World of `Nuclear Data' -- a Bluegrass Perspective
The Magnetic Faraday Effect of Polarized 3He with a Triple Modulation Technique
Chiral dynamics of hadrons
Based on N_C expansion, dynamical chiral symmetry breaking, and explicit chiral symmetry
the Lagrangian of chiral field theory of mesons is constructed. The formalism of the meson theory
is presented. It shows that this theory reproduces all the successes of previous study and answers
all the puzzles in meson physics. A new symmetry breaking mechanism is revealed from this theory.
A High Precision Test of the Equivalence Principle
Lattice Effective Field Theory applied to Nuclear Physics
Lattice effective field theory combines the framework of effective field theory with computational lattice methods. I discuss several recent results by the Nuclear Lattice Effective Field Theory Collaboration. Some of the topics I will cover are the quark mass dependence of carbon production in red giant stars, the structure of oxygen-16, and ab initio simulations of medium-mass nuclei.
Muon g-2 and The Big Move
An international collaboration of 140 scientists is constructing an experiment to perform the most precise measurement of the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon. The muon ‘g’ factor is predicted to be exactly 2 by relativistic quantum mechanics. Deviations from 2 are caused by quantum fluctuations of virtual particles in the vacuum. Quantum Field Theory predicts these deviations from 2 well below the part per million level motivating our experimental goal of 0.1 parts per million precision. The cornerstone of the experiment is a 50 foot superconducting electromagnet used to store the muons that was constructed for the last Muon g-2 experiment at Brookhaven National Lab in the 90’s. The ring is a marvel of engineering and it was decided to move the entire ring intact from Brookhaven to Fermilab rather than try to reproduce the masterpiece. In this talk, I will motivate the measurement, describe the experimental techniques, present the status of the new experiment, and show highlights from The Big Move that occurred last July.
Interpreting and Improving EDM Limits in Hadronic Systems
Measuring the Neutron Lifetime Using Magnetically Trapped Ultracold Neutrons
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A spooky peek in the mirror: probing the weak nuclear force
The Hallowe'en Interaction (HWI) is a ghoulish way of investigating nuclear
structure. Although it is dominated by the unsinister strong interaction, it
howls out in full force in the enchanted mirror of parity violating (PV)
observables. The HWI is classified by the spin and isospin dependence of
transition amplitudes involving S and P waves. There is an active program to
determine these mysterious parameters by measuring hadronic PV in reactions
with spine-chilling neutron beams. These unnerving experiments use only
few-body observables, for which nuclear wave functions are not so horribly
gruesome to calculate. We report startling intermediate results from the
NPDGamma experiment, sensitive to the long-range weak pion exchange, and
currently haunting the SNS. The n-3He experiment is lurking in the shaddows
to pin down isospin zero couplings frightfully soon afterwards. A
complementary experiment to measure the ghastly neutron spin rotation in 4He
is being scared up for an improved precision run at the NCNR reactor at NIST.
We show how this wizardry will over-constrain the four dominant couplings of
the HWI and will lay skeletons to rest for the first time.